List of acronyms, abbreviations and designations P–376 01 1• The state of knowledge of the hazards and risks associated with ionising radiation P–108 1.1 Biological and health effects 1.2 Assessment of the risks associated with ionising radiation 1.3 Scientific uncertainties and vigilance 1.3.1 The individual response to ionising radiation 1.3.2 Effects of low doses 1.3.3 Molecular signature in radiation‑induced cancers 2• The different sources of ionising radiation P–111 2.1 Natural ionising radiation 2.1.1 Cosmic radiation 2.1.2 Natural terrestrial radiation (excluding radon) 2.1.3 Radon 2.2 Ionising radiation arising from human activities 2.2.1 Basic Nuclear Installations 2.2.2 Transport of radioactive substances 2.2.3 Small-scale nuclear activities 2.2.4 Radioactive waste management 2.2.5 Management of contaminated sites 2.2.6 Activities using radioactive substances of natural origin 3• The principles of nuclear safety and radiation protection P–114 3.1 Fundamental principles 3.1.1 The principle of licensee responsibility 3.1.2 The “Polluter‑pays” principle 3.1.3 The precautionary principle 3.1.4 The public participation principle 3.1.5 The justification principle 3.1.6 The optimisation principle 3.1.7 The limitation principle 3.1.8 The prevention principle 3.2 Some aspects of the safety approach 3.2.1 Safety culture 3.2.2 The “Defence in Depth” concept 3.2.3 Positioning of barriers 3.2.4 Deterministic and probabilistic approaches 3.2.5 Operating Experience Feedback 3.2.6 Social, human and organisational factors 3.2.7 Taking complexity into account 3.2.8 Application of safety principles in France 3.3 Access to licensee information Contents ASNR Report on the state of nuclear safety and radiation protection in France in 2025 107
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