LES ACTIVITÉS NUCLÉAIRES : RAYONNEMENTS IONISANTS ET RISQUES POUR LA SANTÉ ET L’ENVIRONNEMENT GRAPH 3a Breakdown of licenses for electrical devices emitting ionising radiation GRAPH 3b Breakdown of notifications or registrations of electrical devices emitting ionising radiation USE OF ELECTRICAL DEVICES EMITTING IONISING RADIATION BY END-PURPOSE (EXCLUDING THE VETERINARY SECTOR) Non-destructive testing (radiography/radioscopy) X-ray fluorescence analysis Crystallography Industrial gauge (level measurement, etc.) Accelerators Research Teaching Calibration 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 0 100 800 Number of facilities licensed 700 600 500 400 300 200 0 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1,500 1,400 1,300 1,200 1,100 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 X-ray enclosures coupled to a conveyor for measuring density, thickness and level X-ray enclosures coupled to a quality control conveyor in the wood, flower and tyre industries X-ray enclosures coupled to a waste sorting conveyor X-ray enclosures combined with an R&D conveyor Closed X-ray* enclosures X-ray enclosures coupled to a quality/safety control conveyor in the food or cosmetics industry X-ray enclosures coupled to a baggage screening conveyor X-ray devices for X-ray fluorescence analysis of metals X-ray enclosures coupled to a conveyor for another use X-ray devices for X-ray fluorescence analysis of other materials X-ray emitting devices used for radiography purposes 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 5 15 21 34 40 28 26 15 7 19 0 0 0 0 14 11 6 2 Number of facilities with a notification acknowledgement or registered 2021 Licences 2022 Licences 2023 Licences 2024 Licences 2025 Licences Registrations The figures in red correspond to the number of registrations out of the total number of sealed radioactive sources. 236 ASNR Report on the state of nuclear safety and radiation protection in France in 2025
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